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1902–2026

History of Real Madrid

A chronological overview of how Real Madrid developed from its foundation into the most successful club in European Cup history.

1902–1943: foundation and early growth

Real Madrid was officially founded in 1902. The club quickly became important in Spanish football, won early national cups and later secured its first league titles in the 1930s.

1943–1978: the Santiago Bernabéu era

President Santiago Bernabéu transformed the institution through a new stadium, professional growth and international ambition. With Alfredo Di Stéfano, Paco Gento, Ferenc Puskás and other stars, Real Madrid won the first five European Cups from 1956 to 1960 and added a sixth in 1966.

1980s: the Quinta del Buitre

A generation led by Emilio Butragueño dominated Spanish football, winning five consecutive league titles and two UEFA Cups, with Hugo Sánchez providing extraordinary scoring numbers.

1998–2002: European return

Real Madrid ended a 32-year wait for the European Cup in 1998, won again in 2000 and captured a ninth title in 2002, remembered for Zinedine Zidane’s famous final volley in Glasgow.

2009–2018: Cristiano Ronaldo and another European dynasty

Cristiano Ronaldo arrived in 2009 and became the club’s all-time leading scorer. The team won the long-awaited tenth European Cup in 2014 and then three consecutive Champions League titles from 2016 to 2018.

2022–2026: the 14th and 15th European Cups

Real Madrid won another remarkable Champions League in 2022 and added a 15th European title in 2024. The following seasons brought a new transition while the club remained built around elite domestic and European competition.